Buying Guides

Dump Trailer Buying Guide

Nationwide Trailers
November 12, 2025
5 min read

We want what's best for you. Our guide covers payload, GVWR, axle types, and features to help you pick the perfect trailer for your truck and job.

How to Buy a Dump Trailer

  • 1
    Start With Your Truck: Towing & Payload Capacity

    Before you even look at a trailer, you must know what your tow vehicle can handle. This is the single most important factor for safety and legal operation.

    Towing Capacity: This is the maximum weight your truck can pull. You must ensure your truck's rating is higher than the trailer's GVWR.

    GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating): This is the maximum total weight of the trailer plus its payload. A trailer with a 14,000-pound GVWR can weigh no more than 14,000 pounds when fully loaded.

    Curb Weight: This is the weight of the trailer when it's empty.

    Payload Capacity: This is the actual amount of weight you can carry. (Payload = GVWR - Curb Weight).

    Key Takeaway: Don't just look at the payload. A 14,000-pound GVWR trailer is a common choice, but you must have a truck (typically a 3/4-ton or 1-ton) that is rated to tow at least that much. We have dump trailers that can support loads up to 25,000 pounds, but they require a heavy-duty truck to match.

  • 2
    Choose Your Hitch Style: Bumper Pull vs. Gooseneck

    This is the next major decision and depends on your truck and stability needs.

    Bumper Pull Trailers:

    How it works: Connects to a standard ball hitch on the back of your truck.

    Pros: Easy to hook up, can be towed by any truck with a receiver hitch, and is generally less expensive.

    Best for: Lighter-duty hauling, smaller trailers, and those who need to use their truck bed for other items.

    Gooseneck Dump Trailers:

    How it works: Connects to a ball hitch installed in the bed of your truck.

    Pros: Offers superior stability and a tighter turning radius. The weight is placed over the truck's rear axle, allowing for a much higher and safer towing capacity.

    Best for: Heavy-duty hauling, longer trailers (16ft+), and anyone towing maximum loads.

  • 3
    Match the Axles to the Load

    The axles are the foundation of your trailer. The right axle configuration is critical for handling your load correctly.

    Single Axle: Typically rated around 3,500 to 7,000 pounds. These are excellent for light-duty hauling, landscaping, or as a "dump" upgrade to a standard utility trailer.

    Tandem (Dual) Axle: This is the most common configuration for professional use. Two axles provide significantly better support, stability, and braking for heavier loads. Common ratings are two 7,000-pound axles (14,000-pound GVWR) or two 12,000-pound axles (24,000-pound GVWR).

    Triple Axle: Reserved for the most extreme heavy-duty dump trailers.

  • 4
    Decide on Key Features & Options

    Once you have the foundation, these features determine how you'll use the trailer.

    Wall Height:

    Low-Profile (e.g., DE, DG, DL models): Lower walls mean a lower center of gravity and, more importantly, an easier time loading with a skid steer or mini-excavator.

    High Walls: Better for high-volume, low-density materials like mulch, scrap metal, or junk removal. Be careful not to overload with heavy materials like gravel.

    Gates:

    Spreader/Barn Door Gate: The most versatile option. You can swing the two doors open to dump large items (like concrete chunks) or use the spreader feature to evenly lay gravel.

    Side Gates: Some models (like the D3) offer side gates for faster loading or unloading of materials from the side.

    Ramps:

    This is a critical option if you plan to haul equipment. Heavy-duty, slide-in ramps allow you to drive a skid steer, mini-excavator, or tracked loader into the dump bed, making it a dual-purpose equipment hauler.

    Lift System:

    Scissor Hoist (e.g., DM, DT, DX models): This is a heavy-duty lift mechanism known for its stability and power, as it lifts from a wider frame.

    Telescopic Hoist: A single, multi-stage cylinder that provides a high-angle dump, perfect for getting sticky materials to slide out.

  • 5
    What Type of Dump Trailer Do You Need?

    Our inventory is designed to meet specific needs. Here's a quick breakdown:

    Roll-Off Dump Trailers: This is a different business model. The trailer itself is a frame designed to pick up and drop off separate dump bins or containers. Ideal for junk removal or construction site dumpster services.

    Utility Dump Trailers (e.g., D5): A compact, all-purpose trailer. Perfect for homeowners, farmers, or landscapers who need more capability than a standard utility trailer.

    Low-Profile Dump Trailers (e.g., DE, DG, DL): Built to be lower to the ground for easy loading of equipment and materials.

    Deckover Dump Trailers (e.g., D8): The trailer bed is built entirely over the wheels. This means no interior fenders, giving you a wider, completely flat floor.

Final Check

Choosing the right dump trailer comes down to answering these questions. Our knowledgeable team is here to guide you through this selection process, but you can get a head start by knowing:

  1. What is my truck's maximum towing capacity?
  2. What is the heaviest material I will haul? (This determines your payload needs).
  3. What is the bulkiest material I will haul? (This determines your wall height).
  4. Will I need to haul equipment in it? (This means you need ramps).

Answering these will help you make an informed decision and get a trailer that works for you for years to come.